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Crosley Field

By Wikipedia

Crosley Field was a baseball stadium that stood in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1912-1970. Various baseball stadiums had actually stood on the site since 1884, though the exact positions of the grandstands had been repeatedly shifted.

At a glance...
CROSLEY FIELD
Facility statistics
Location Cincinnati, Ohio
Broke ground 1911
Opened April 11, 1912
Closed June 24, 1970
Demolished 1972
Replaced Palace of the Fans
Replaced by Riverfront Stadium
Owner Cincinnati Reds
Surface Grass
Construction cost $400,000
Architect Harry Hake
Tenants
Cincinnati Reds (MLB, 1912-1970)
Cuban Stars (Negro National League, 1921)
Cincinnati Tigers (Negro American League , 1937)
Cincinnati Clowns (Negro American League 1942-1945)
Names
Redland Field (1912-1933)
Crosley Field (1934-1970)
Seating capacity
43,500 (1966)
Dimensions (in feet)
Left Field: 360 (1912), 320 (321),
352 (1926), 339 (1927),
328 (1938)
Left-Center: 380
Center Field: 420 (1912), 417 (1926),
395 (1927), 393 (1930), 407 (1931),
393 (1933), 407 (1936), 387 (1938),
380 (1939), 387 (1940), 390 (1944),
387 (1955)
Right-Center: 383
Right Field: 360 (1912), 384 (1921),
400 (1926), 383 (early 1927),
377 (late 1927), 366 (1938),
366 (1938), 342 (1942), 366 (6/30/50),
342 (1953), 366 (1958)
Backstop: 38 ft (1912), 58 ft (1927),
66 ft (1943), 78 ft (1953)

Crosley was the home of the National League's Cincinnati Reds. In 1912, the stadium was rebuilt in steel and concrete at a cost of $400,000 (New York Times, May 19, 1912). Christy Mathewson of the New York Giants lost the first game 4-3 to the Reds.

The stadium was known as Redland Field from 1912-1933, when team owner Powel Crosley chose to rename the stadium in his own honor - advertising his Crosley automobiles to boot. Crosley was the site of the first major league night baseball game on May 24, 1935.

Fly to the site of Crosley Field!
If you have Google Earth installed, click here to be "flown" to the site of the Crosley Field. Of course the stadium is no longer there, but you can see the old neighborhood. (If you do not have it installed, get it from Google. It allows you to view virtually anywhere on Earth in 3D using satellite imagery.)


The field of play was known for the sloping hill or "terrace" that led up to the fence (and to street level) across left field, which remained throughout the entire time the stadium stood, and the short fence in center field. The team claimed that the fence was 390 feet away, but both the home and opposing pitchers were certain it was shorter.

The stadium began to decline in the 1960s, and the surrounding neighborhood became rather dangerous, particularly at night. These factors, along with the city's desire to build a single stadium that could house both the Reds and the Cincinnati Bengals of the NFL led to the closure of Crosley and the mid-season move of the Reds in 1970 to Riverfront Stadium. Crosley Field was demolished two years later, and a business park now stands on the site.

Crosley Field has been recreated in Cincinnati at the Blue Ash Sports Center, 11540 Grooms Road. It even has a replica scoreboard with the Longines clock on top.

Crosley Field!

Aerial view of Crosley Field in the 1940s.

Postcard courtesy of LCPC


 

FIRSTS at CROSLEY FIELD
Game
04/11/1912 Cubs 6, Reds 10
Umpires Jim Johnstone, Mal Eason
Managers Hank O'Day, Reds
  Frank Chance, Cubs
Starting Pitchers Frank Smith, Reds
  King Cole, Cubs
Ceremonial Pitch Cincinnati Mayor Henry Hunt
Attendance 23,500
Batting
Batter Johnny Evers (ground out)
Hit Jimmy Sheckard (single)
Run Bob Bescher
RBI Dick Hoblitzell
Single Jimmy Sheckard
Double King Cole
Triple Frank Schulte
Home Run Jimmy Esmond (04/21/1912)
Grand Slam Edd Roush (08/19/1918)
IPHR Jimmy Esmond (04/21/1912)
Stolen Base Frank Chance
Sacrifice Hit Frank Chance
Sacrifice Fly Johnny Bates (04/12/1912)
Cycle Joe Medwick (06/29/1935)
Pitching
Win Bert Humphries
Loss King Cole
Shutout Rube Marquard (05/20/1912)
Save N/A
Hit by Pitch Bert Humphries hit Frank Schulte
Wild Pitch Harry McIntire (04/12/1912)
Balk George Suggs (05/07/1912)
No-Hitter Hod Eller (05/11/1919)
Primary research by Jim Herdman & David Vincent
Courtesy of Retrosheet
.

Related books on Crosley Field:
Crosley Field (Images of Baseball) by Irwin J. Cohen.

Related Books on Ballparks
The Ballpark Book: A Journey Through the Fields of Baseball Magic by Ron Smith and Kevin Belford.
Ballpark: The Story of America's Baseball Fields by Lynn Curlee
Ballparks: A Panoramic History by Marc Sandalow and Jim Sutton.
Ballparks by Robert Von Goeben and Red Howard.
Ballparks: Then & Now by Eric Enders.
Baseball Vacations: Great Family Trips to Minor League and Classic Major League Ballbarks Across America by Bruce Adams and Margaret Engel.
Blue Skies, Green Fields: A Celebration of 50 Major League Baseball Stadiums by Ira Rosen.
Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark by Michael Gershman.
Fields of Dreams: A Guide to Visiting and Enjoying All 30 Major League Ballparks by Jay Ahuja
Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of All Major League and Negro League Ballparks by Philip J. Lowry.
Joe Mock's Ballpark Guide by Joe Mock.
Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball's Legendary Fields by Lawrence S. Ritter.
Roadside Baseball: A Guide to Baseball Shrines Across America by Chris Epting.
Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present by Josh Leventhal and Jessica Macmurray.
The Ultimate Baseball Road-Trip: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums by Joshua Pahigian and Kevin O'Connell.
Video: Story of America's Classic Ballparks
Video: Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns

Economics of Stadiums
:
City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks by Philip Bess.
Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit by Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause.
Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums by Kevin J. Delaney and Rick Eckstein.
Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums by Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist.

General Stadium Reference:
Sports Staff of USA Today. The Complete 4 Sport Stadium Guide. Fodor's, 1996.

Stadium Design and Financing References:
Philip Bess. City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks. Knothole Press, 1999.
Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause. Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit. Common Courage Press, 1998.
Mark S. Rosentraub. Major League Losers: The Real Cost of Sports and Who's Paying for It. HarperCollins, 1997.
Kevin J. Delaney, Rick Eckstein. Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums. Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist. Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums. Brookings Institution, 1997.
Dean V. Baim. The Sports Stadium as a Municipal Investment. Greenwood Publishing, 1994.
Stadia: A Design and Development Guide by Geraint John and Rod Sheard. Architectural Press, 2000.
Michelle Provoost, Matthjis Bouw and Camiel Van Winkel. The Stadium: Architecture of Mass Sport. NAI Publishers, 2000.


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CROSLEY

The Mill Creek Flood of 1937 covered the field with 21 feet of water.

NARA Photo

Year by Year statistics: for Crosley Field


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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from this Wikipedia article, which is probably more up to date than ours (retrieved August 12, 2005).

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