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Apollo 13 TranscriptBy Patrick Mondout
Events from 2.5 minutes before the accident to about 5 minutes after.
Times given are in Ground Elapsed Time (G.E.T.), that is, the time elapsed
since liftoff of Apollo 13 on April 11, 1970, at 2:13 PM Eastern Standard
Time (EST). 55:52:00 G.E.T. is equal to 10:05 PM EST on April 13, 1970.
You can read more about Apollo 13 here.
55:52:31 - Master caution and warning triggered by low hydrogen
pressure in tank no. 1
55:52:58 - CapCom (Charlie Duke): "13, we've got one more item for
you, when you get a chance. We'd like you to stir up the cryo tanks. In
addition, I have shaft and trunnion .....
55:53:06 - Swigert: "Okay."
55:53:07 - CapCom: ".... for looking at Comet Bennett, if you need
it."
55:53:12 - Swigert: "Okay. Stand by."
55:53:18 - Oxygen tank No. 1 fans on.
55:53:19 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure decreases 8 psi.
55:53:20 - Oxygen tank No. 2 fans turned on.
55:53:20 - Stabilization control system electrical disturbance indicates a
power transient.
55:53:21 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure decreases 4 psi.
55:53:22.718 - Stabilization control system electrical disturbance
indicates a power transient.
55:53:22.757 - 1.2 Volt decrease in ac bus 2 voltage.
55:53:22.772 - 11.1 amp rise in fuel cell 3 current for one sample
55:53:26 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure begins rise lasting for 24 seconds.
55:53:38.057 - 11 volt decrease in ac bus 2 voltage for one sample.
55:53:38.085 - Stabilization control system electrical disturbance
indicates a power transient.
55:53:41.172 - 22.9 amp rise in fuel cell 3 current for one sample
55:53:41.192 - Stabilization control system electrical disturbance
indicates a power transient.
55:54:00 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure rise ends at a pressure of 953.8
psia.
55:54:15 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure begins to rise.
55:54:30 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity drops from full scale for 2 seconds
and then reads 75.3 percent.
55:54:31 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature begins to rise rapidly.
55:54:43 - Flow rate of oxygen to all three fuel cells begins to decrease.
55:54:45 - Oxygen tank No. 2 pressure reaches maximum value of 1008.3 psia.
55:54:51 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity jumps to off-scale high and then
begins to drop until the time of telemetry loss, indicating failed sensor.
55:54:52 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature sensor reads -151.3 F.
55:54:52.703 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature suddenly goes off-scale low,
indicating failed sensor.
55:54:52.763 - Last telemetered pressure from oxygen tank No. 2 before
telemetry loss is 995.7 psia.
55:54:53.182 - Sudden accelerometer activity on X, Y, Z axes.
55:54:53.220 - Stabilization control system rate changes begin.
55:54:53.323 - Oxygen tank No. 1 pressure drops 4.2 psi.
55:54:53.500 - 2.8 amp rise in total fuel cell current.
55:54:53.542 - X, Y, and Z accelerations in CM indicate 1.17g, 0.65g, and
0.65g.
55:54:53.555 - Master caution and warning triggered by DC main bus B
undervoltage. Alarm is turned off in 6 seconds. All indications are that
the cryogenic oxygen tank No. 2 lost pressure in this time period and the
panel separated.
55:54:54.741 - Nitrogen pressure in fuel cell 1 is off-scale low
indicating failed sensor.
55:54:55.350 - Telemetry recovered.
55:54:56 - Service propulsion system engine valve body temperature begins
a rise of 1.65 F in 7 seconds. DC main A decreases 0.9 volts to 28.5 volts
and DC main bus B 0.9 volts to 29.0 volts. Total fuel cell current is 15
amps higher than the final value before telemetry loss. High current
continues for 19 seconds. Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature reads off-scale
high after telemetry recovery, probably indicating failed sensors. Oxygen
tank No. 2 pressure reads off-scale low following telemetry recovery,
indicating a broken supply line, a tank pressure below 19 psi, or a failed
sensor. Oxygen tank No. 1 pressure reads 781.9 psia and begins to drop.
55:54:57 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity reads off-scale high following
telemetry recovery indicating failed sensor.
55:55:01 - Oxygen flow rates to fuel cells 1 and 3 approached zero after
decreasing for 7 seconds.
55:55:02 - The surface temperature of the service module oxidizer tank in
bay 3 begins a 3.8 F increase in a 15 second period. The service
propulsion system helium tank temperature begins a 3.8 F increase in a 32
second period.
55:55:09 - DC main bus A voltage recovers to 29.0 volts, DC main bus B
recovers to 28.8.
55:55:20 - Swigert: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here."
55:55:28 - Duke: "This is Houston. Say again please."
55:55:35 - Lovell: "Houston, we've had a problem. We've had a main B
bus undervolt."
55:55:42 - Duke: "Roger. Main B undervolt."
55:55:49 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature begins steady drop lasting 59
seconds indicating a failed sensor.
55:56:10 - Haise: "Okay. Right now, Houston, the voltage is--is
looking good. And we had a pretty large bang associated with the caution
and warning there. And as I recall, main B was the one that had an amp
spike on it once before.
55:56:30 - Duke: "Roger, Fred."
55:56:38 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity becomes erratic for 69 seconds
before assuming an off-scale low state, indicating a failed sensor.
55:56:54 - Haise: "In the interim here, we're starting to go ahead
and button up the tunnel again."
55:57:04 - Haise: "That jolt must have rocked the sensor on -- see
now -- oxygen quantity 2. It was oscillating down around 20 to 60 percent.
Now it's full-scale high."
55:57:39 - Master caution and warning triggered by DC main bus B
undervoltage. Alarm is turned off in 6 seconds.
55:57:40 - DC main bus B drops below 26.25 volts and continues to fall
rapidly.
55:57:44 - Lovell: "Okay. And we're looking at our service module RCS
helium 1. We have -- B is barber poled and D is barber poled, helium 2, D
is barber pole, and secondary propellants, I have A and C barber
pole." AC bus fails within 2 seconds.
55:57:45 - Fuel cell 3 fails.
55:57:59 - Fuel cell current begins to decrease.
55:58:02 - Master caution and warning caused by AC bus 2 being reset.
55:58:06 - Master caution and warning triggered by DC main bus
undervoltage.
55:58:07 - DC main bus A drops below 26.25 volts and in the next few
seconds levels off at 25.5 volts.
55:58:07 - Haise: "AC 2 is showing zip."
55:58:25 - Haise: "Yes, we got a main bus A undervolt now, too,
showing. It's reading about 25 and a half. Main B is reading zip right
now."
56:00:06 - Master caution and warning triggered by high hydrogen flow rate
to fuel cell 2.
Source: NASA.
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Space References (Books):
Dickinson, Terence. Nightwatch:
A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe. Firefly Books, 1998.
Greene, Brian. Elegant
Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate
Theory. Vintage, 2000.
Hawking, Stephen. Illustrated
Brief History of Time, Updated and Expanded Edition. Bantam, 1996.
Hawking, Stephen. Theory
of Everything: The Origin and Fate of the Universe. New Millenium,
2002.
Hawking, Stephen. The
Universe in a Nutshell. Bantam, 2001.
Kaku, Michio. Hyperspace:
A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps and the Tenth
Dimension.
Kranz, Gene. Failure
Is Not an Option: Mission Control from Mercury to Apollo 13 and Beyond.
Berkley Pub Group, 2001.
Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann. Comet,
Revised Edition. Ballantine, 1997
Sagan, Carl. Cosmos,
Reissue Edition. Ballantine, 1993
Sagan, Carl. Pale
Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space. Ballantine, 1997
Space References (Videos):
Cosmos.
PBS, 2000.
Stephen
Hawking's Universe. PBS, 1997.
Hyperspace.
BBC, 2002.
Life
Beyond Earth PBS, 1999.
The Planets. BBC, 1999.
Understanding
The Universe. A&E, 1996.
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SPACE SPECS |
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| | Official Apollo 13 patch | | | | Courtesy of NASA | | |
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